Programme of the 3rd African School on Internet Governance
#AfriSIG2015 African Union, Addis Ababa, 2-5 September 2015
Overview
- Day one: Overview of internet governance issues and institutions
- Day two: Internet infrastructure: access, architecture and management of internet names and numbers
- Day three: Internet governance and social issues: human rights, security and development
- Day four: Emerging issues in internet governance
AfriSIG 2015 will be held in conjunction with APC’s Gender in Internet Governance eXchange (gigX) for Africa. Morning sessions will be attended by both the main AfriSIG group and gigX participants. During afternoon sessions the two groups will work in two separate streams.
Faculty, facilitators and panelists
Faculty in 2015: Dr. Mawaki Chango, Digilexis; Pria Chetty, EndCode; Dr. David Souter, ict Development Associates/London School of Economics & Political Science; Dr. Edmund Katiti; Dr. Alison Gillwald, Research ICT Africa; Dr. Towela Nyirenda-Jere, NEPAD Agency; Janine Moolman, Anriette Esterhuysen, and Emilar Vushe, APC.
We are honoured to have, as additional presenters and panelists the following people: Makane Faye, UNECA; Adil Sulieman, AUC; Dawit Bekele, ISOC; Sally Wentworth, ISOC; Pierre Dandjinou, ICANN; Sasha Rubel, UNESCO; Fiona Alexander, NTIA, US Dept. of Commerce; Alice Munyua, dotAfrica, Michael M. Murungi, Google and Lars-Erik Forsberg, European Commission.
AfriSIG communications and media coordinator: Leila Nachawati, APC
Onsite logistics: Toussainte Nadje, NEPAD Agency; Bulanda Nkhowani, NEPAD Agency; Yolanda Mlonzi, APC; Caroline Tagny, APC
Practicum
The school includes a practical hands on component, referred to as a ‘practicum’ which will run throughout the 4 days. This will culminate in a mock international multistakeholder meeting which has to take a decision related to the practicum topic. Topic for AfriSIG 2015 practicum: Network neutrality and zero-rated services in Africa. Coordinator of practicum: Towela Nyirenda-Jere.
Pre-school self-study
Required preparation: Participants are expected to have viewed/read the following:
- Lecture on this history of internet governance by Prof. Wolfgang Kleinwaechter, founder of the European Summer School on Internet Governance. Prof. Kleinwaechter can unfortunately not be with us in person this year, but we have a video version of his lecture on the history of internet governance. Please do listen and watch before you travel to Addis.
- In preparation for the practicum, participants should investigate if there is any regulation/policy/debate on net-neutrality or zero rating in their countries of residence/origin.
- For the human rights lecture please read the handout of the introductory section of the Internet Rights are Human Rights Curriculum: http://www.itrainonline.org/itrainonline/mmtk/irhr.shtml.
- Have a look at these maps to familiarise yourself with different components of internet governance, policy and regulation: https://www.apc.org/en/system/files/APCMappingInternetPublicPolicy_Slides.pdf.
- Read also: Blogging, sharing, covering AfriSIG: http://african-ig-school.wpm.apc.org/2015/08/27/blogging-and-writing-about-afrisig/
Reading materials
An extensive reading list is available at https://afrisig.org/resources
Programme
Time |
Session and session description |
Facilitator |
Notes |
DAY 0: 1 Sep. |
ARRIVALS |
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All day |
Faculty and participants arrive Faculty meeting Final preparation: documents and logistics Registration for early arrivals |
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18:00 |
Dinner for all who have arrived |
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19:00 |
SESSION 1: History of the internet
Format: Talk
Scope: History of the internet in Africa
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Presenter: To be confirmed |
Participants should view the lecture from Prof. Wolfgang Kleinwaechter beforehand: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5QUrkRtC2Js#t=285 (1hour and 22 minutes) |
20:00 |
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DAY 1: 2 Sep. |
OVERVIEW OF INTERNET GOVERNANCE ISSUES AND INSTITUTIONS Chair: Dr. Mawaki Chango |
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08:00-08:45 |
Registration |
Yolanda Mlonzi Caroline Tagny Toussainte Nadje Bulanda Nkhowani |
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08:45–10:00 |
SESSION 2: Welcome, introductions and overview of AfriSIG2015 and AfricaGIGx Introduction to Africa IG School, the AfriSIG practicum and the Gender and Internet Governance Exchange (GIGx) Participant introductions and expectations. |
Emilar Vushe Dr. Towela Nyirenda-Jere Janine Moolman Anriette Esterhuysen |
INTRODUCTIONS: Each participant write on sticky notes “What I have always wanted to know about IG “. They are then divided into groups of 3, given some time to talk to among one another, and then take turns to introduce one another to the plenary. The notes will be clustered and mapped on the wall in the meeting room on the next day and, where possible, assigned to one of the AfriSIG sessions. (Facilitated by Anriette) After this practicum groups will be formed and roles selected with preprepared stickers. |
10:00-11:00 |
SESSION 3: What is internet governance? Format: Lecture followed by discussion. Scope: Definition and overview of internet governance and the IG ecosystem. PRESENTATION: What Is Internet Governance?
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Lecturer: Mawaki Chango |
Issues to cover include: Definition of IG (broad vs. narrow). Overview of scope of IG. Explanation of the layers model but only briefly as it is covered in detail on Day two. |
11:00-11:30 |
TEA BREAK |
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11:30-12:00 |
Briefing for participants on how to use social media and an etherpad to share experiences and notes during AfriSIG. |
Presenter: Leila Nachawati |
Leila will provide an overview of how participants can use social media, and will set up hands on training sessions for those interested. She will also show participants how they can also ask and answer questions online during AfriSIG using an etherpad online or offline on the Q&A wall. |
12:00-13:30 |
SESSION 4: Roadmap of internet governance Format: Exercise. Scope: Historical and political overview of internet governance as we know it today and creating a ‘river of life’ for internet governance and development in Africa to which participants will add key events from their own social, political and work contexts. |
Facilitators: Anriette Esterhuysen and Dr. Mawaki Chango Makane Faye from the African IGF Secretariat will join us for this session to help build the Roadmap. |
Facilitators will map key IG milestones on the wall. Participants will break into groups and then contribute to this ‘river of life’ by adding events they are aware of that are of significance in internet development and governance in Africa as well as key political and social milestones that have impacted on the internet (e.g. the Africa Information Society Initiative of 1996, the creation of ICANN, of AfriNIC, the IGF in Nairobi in 2011, the Beijing World Conference on Women, 1995, the World Summit on the Information Society 2003 and 2005, the African IGFs in Cairo, Nairobi and Abuja – 2012-14, regional and national IGFs in Africa etc.) |
13:30-14:30 |
LUNCH |
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14:30-15:30 |
SESSION 5: IG institutional context: who does what, where? Format: Lecture followed by discussion. Scope: Overview of the internet governance ecosystem and of key institutions and role players in internet governance at national and regional level PRESENTATION: APC SS 1 – The institutional context for Internet governance |
Lecturer: Dr. David Souter |
Overview of key institutions at global, regional and national levels involved in internet governance, policy and regulation (ITU, ICANN, AUC, national regulators, regional regulatory bodies) |
15:30-16:00 |
SESSION 5: IG institutional context: who does what, where? continued Format: Presentation of the Global Internet Policy Observatory |
Presenter: Lars-Erik Forsberg, European Commission |
GIPO is an initiative of the European Commission to map, and provide easy access to, events, processes and institutions dealing with internet governance. |
16:00-16:30 |
TEA BREAK |
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16:30-17:30 |
SESSION 6: Mapping internet governance in Africa: Issues, processes and institutions Format: Short presentation that includes stock taking of the key issues raised at the last three African IGFs, followed by discussion. Scope: Open discussion on IG institutions, processes and issues in Africa at regional and national level. |
Lecturer: Dr. Edmund Katiti Co-facilitator: Emilar Vushe |
This session will build on the previous session but give participants an opportunity to talk about what the key internet governance issues are in Africa and to build understanding on where they can be addressed. Option to use breakout groups: Session start with presentation followed by discussion in groups followed by a plenary. 15 minute presentation, 25 minute breakout groups 20 minute plenary |
17:30-18:30 |
SESSION 7: Introduction to practicum Format: Presentation and discussion Scope: Overview of practicum and setting up of practicum stakeholder teams |
Dr. Towela Nyirenda-Jere |
Explanation of the practicum: 30 mins. First stakeholder team meetings with team coaches: 30 mins |
19:00-21:00 |
Social event: AfriSIG2015 meet and greet (cocktail with AUC Specialized Technical Committee (STC)) |
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After dinner |
Practicum teams meet |
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DAY 2: 3 Sep. |
INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE: ACCESS, ARCHITECTURE AND INTERNET NAMES AND NUMBERS Chair: Emilar Vushe |
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09:00-9:30 |
Review of day one: Questions and answers Format: Open discussion |
Moderator: Anriette Esterhuysen |
The purpose of the Q&A is to deal with any weaknesses or gaps in the participants’ understanding of IG issues discussed on day one. Questions will be drawn from the Q&A wall and etherpad. |
9:30-10:30 |
SESSION 8: Internet architecture Format: Lecture followed by questions Scope: How the internet works and how does internet architecture relate to telecommunications networks and how internet connectivity operates in Africa. PRESENTATION: Introduction to Internet Technology |
Lecturer: Dawit Bekele |
Overview of internet architecture and protocols as well as overview of internet infrastructure in Africa – from fibre to satellite to IXPs. |
10:30-11:00 |
SESSION 9: The state of internet access and infrastructure in Africa Format: Lecture followed by discussion. Scope: Overview of availability and affordability of internet access and how policy and regulation impacts on this. PRESENTATION: ICT_Access_and_Affordability_AfriSIG |
Lecturer: Dr. Alison Gillwald |
This presentation will look at distribution and cost of access, including broadband, infrastructure, mobile access, and social and economic factors that impact on access to and use of the internet in Africa. It will also look at access through a gendered lens. |
11:00-11:30 |
BREAK |
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11:30-12:30 |
SESSION 9: The state of internet access and infrastructure in Africa (continued) |
Lecturer: Dr. Alison Gillwald |
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12:30-13:30 |
SESSION 10: Internet numbers and names Format: Lecture followed by discussion. Scope: Overview of internet names and numbers and how they are managed with a particular focus on the African context and on AfriNIC |
Lecturer: Dr. Edmund Katiti |
Include RIR policy making, IPv4 issues, IPv6 issues, IP address coexistence, (re)distribution of unused IPv4 addresses, AS numbers. This session should introduce AfriNIC and explain how it works, and how people can participate in AfriNIC. |
13:30-14:30 |
LUNCH |
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14:30-16:00 |
SESSION 11: Internet domain name management Format: Lecture followed by discussion. Scope: Overview followed by presentation of specific cases and discussion that highlight African perspectives on how name management currently takes place. PRESENTATIONS: IANA Stewardship transition and enhancing ICANN accountability |
Moderator: Alison Gillwald Presenters: ICANN (20 mins) Pierre Dandjinou, Yaovi Atohoun gTLDs (10 mins) Alice Munyua, dotAfrica Government role in ICANN (10 mins) Fiona Alexander, NTIA ccTLDs in Africa (10 mins (tbc) |
Overview of ICANN and how it functions. Overviews of ICANN’s GAC and also of African participation in GAC. Overview of the new gTLD process from an African perspective. ccTLDs in Africa |
16:00-16:30 |
BREAK |
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16:30-18:30 |
Practicum session |
Plenary Session where the stakeholder teams present their first recommendations and discuss their initial recommendation in a multi-stakeholder environment chaired by the Practicum chairs. |
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19:00 |
Dinner with AUC STC |
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DAY 3: 4 Sep. |
INTERNET GOVERNANCE AND SOCIAL ISSUES: HUMAN RIGHTS, SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT Chair: Pria Chetty |
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09:00-09:30 |
Review of day two: Questions and answers Format: Open discussion |
Moderator: Anriette Esterhuysen |
The purpose of the Q&A is to deal with any weaknesses or gaps in the participants’ understanding of IG issues discussed on day two |
09:30-11:00 |
SESSION 12: Internet governance and human rights Format: Lecture followed by breakout groups and discussion Scope: Overview of human rights on the internet. |
Lecturer: David Souter |
Fundamental rights and what they mean on the internet: Freedom of expression and opinion Freedom of association Privacy |
11:00–11:30 |
TEA BREAK |
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11:30-12:30 |
SESSION 13: Internet governance and human rights: Frameworks, principles and charters and spaces Format: Overview of various charters and how they are useful, followed by 5 minutes presentations of a few documents. Scope: The African Declaration of Internet Rights and Freedoms and other such frameworks that are useful in the context of internet governance. Some of the spaces where internet-related issues are discussed will also be covered, e.g. the Human Rights Council and the Committee on the Status of Women and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and some of its protocols, e.g. the Maputo Protocol. |
Facilitator: Anriette Esterhuysen Presenters: Pria Chetty: African Charter and Necessary and Proportionate Emilar Vushe, African Declaration Jan Moolman: Feminist Principles and Manila Principles Sascha Rubel:UNESCO framework |
Anriette will review the African Declaration and point participants to other charters and principles that can be helpful for all stakeholder groups, e.g. the Manila Principles on Internet Intermediary Liability and Necessary and Proportionate and the African Platform on Access to Information, the IR Charter, the NETmundial principles and the Feminist Principles. Participants will be asked to identify what human rights mechanisms are present in their countries: e.g. is there a national HR commission. What do participants think is lacking in their countries? |
12:30-13:30 |
SESSION 14: Security Format: Lecture and presentations followed by discussion Scope: Main issues, processes and instruments to address security. PRESENTATION: Cybersecurity and Privacy Governance |
Lecturer: Pria Chetty (overview) tbc (AU convention) tbc (civil society perspectives) |
What is ‘internet security’? Challenges and concerns in internet security in Africa. What is the Internet of Things, and does it matter in Africa? Overview of AU Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection, and status of adoption by member states. Overview of establishment of CERTs in Africa and of AfriCERT |
13:30-14:30 |
LUNCH |
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14:30-15:30 |
SESSION 14: Policy and regulation that impacts on internet-related human rights Format: Group discussions and peer learning and exchange. Discussions should allow rights issues from across the spectrum of diverse participant experiences to surface, e.g. women’s rights and protection of journalistic sources and whistle blowers. |
Facilitators: Pria Chetty and Emilar Vushe Supported by other members of faculty |
Participants will break up into groups and discuss the following concepts. Groups tasks are to come up with definitions for these concepts and then identify the human rights implications of at least one. Participants should come up with examples of how these processes can either enable rights, or limit them.
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15:30-16:30 |
SESSION 15: Policy and regulation that impacts on internet-related human rights Format: Brief group reports |
Alternative topic for breakouts: Participants break into sub-regional groups and discuss what the status if human rights-related internet policy and regulation is in their countries. |
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16:00-16:30 |
BREAK: |
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16:30-17:30 |
Practicum working session |
Facilitator: Dr. Towela Nyirenda-Jere |
Teams will finalise their preparation for the ‘negotiation role play’ that will take place in the next section. |
17:30-18:00 |
BREAK |
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17:30-19:00 |
Practicum presentations and negotiation |
Chair and co-chairs: tbc |
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DINNER |
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DAY 4: 5 Sep. |
EMERGING ISSUES IN INTERNET GOVERNANCE Chair: Dr. Edmund Katiti |
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09:00-9:30 |
Review of day one: Questions and answers Format: Open discussion |
Moderator: Anriette Esterhuysen |
The purpose of the Q&A is to deal with any weaknesses or gaps in the participants’ understanding of IG issues discussed on day one |
09:30-11:00 |
SESSION 15: Multi-stakeholder internet governance: achievements, strengths and weaknesses Format: Talk show: Panel followed by discussion. Scope: What is multi-stakeholderism and who are the internet’s stakeholders? Power, inclusion and exclusion in decision-making that impacts on the internet. |
Moderator: Mawaki Chango Panelists: Sally Wentworth, ISOC Alison Gillwald, Research ICT Africa Dr. Edmund Katiti Makane Faye, UNECA Michael M. Murungi, Google Sasha Rubel, UNESCO |
What is a multi-stakeholder model? Global, regional, sub-regional and national IGFs. Are women able to participate effectively in IG and are gender considerations included? Multi-stakeholderism vs bilateralism, multilateralism, etc What are the opportunities and challenges of the multi-stakeholder model. What is the status of internet governance in Africa in terms of participation, transparency and accountability? |
11:00–11:30 |
BREAK |
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11:30-13:30 |
SESSION 17: Emerging issues in internet governance Format: Presentations followed by discussion. Scope: This session will touch on some of the main issues that are likely to dominate internet governance in the near future. |
Moderator: Pria Chetty Panelists: (5 minutes each) (1) Aida Opoku-Mensah, UNECA and David Souter (2) Fiona Alexander, NTIA; (3) Janine Moolman, APC; (4) Pierre Dandjinou (5) tbc |
(1) The WSIS+10 review (2) IANA transition; (3) Online bullying, harassment and violence against women and girls (4) ICANN accountability (5) Internet of Things |
13:30-14:30 |
LUNCH |
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14:30-15:30 |
Evaluation and closing |
Dr. Towela Nyirenda-Jere and Anriette Esterhuysen and Emilar Vushe |
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15:30-16:00 |
BREAK |
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16:30-17:30 |
Presentation of certificates |
Makane Faye or Aida Opoku-Mensah (UNECA) and Moctar Yedaly (AUC) NEPAD and APC representatives |
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19:00 |
AfriSIG Closing Dinner sponsored by ISOC |